International Journal of Innovative Research in Health Science

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a growing global health concern, with low awareness of risk factors and screening in many populations. Understanding awareness, perceived benefits, and barriers is essential to improve screening uptake and prevention. Objectives: This study aimed to assess awareness and risk factors of colorectal cancer, perceived benefits, and barriers related to CRC screening among adults, and to examine associations and correlations between these variables. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted among 65 adults above 40 years of age at ACS Medical College and Hospital using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Karl Pearson’s correlation. Pamphlets on CRC awareness were distributed to all participants after data collection. Results: The study found that the mean age of participants was 40.8 years (SD = 16.7), with 57.3% females. Awareness of CRC risk factors and warning signs was limited, as reflected in relatively low knowledge scores. Significant correlations were observed: awareness and perceived benefits (r = 0.695, p < 0.05), awareness and perceived barriers (r = –0.512, p < 0.05), risk factors and perceived benefits (r = –0.254, p < 0.05), risk factors and perceived barriers (r = 0.453, p < 0.05), and perceived benefits with barriers (r = –0.306, p < 0.05). Awareness was significantly associated with type of physical activity (χ² = 15.717, p = 0.015), while risk factors were significantly associated with gender (χ² = 4.395, p = 0.036). Other demographic variables did not show significant associations. Conclusion: The findings highlight limited CRC awareness among adults, with gender and lifestyle factors influencing risk perception. Increased awareness is linked to reduced perceived barriers and greater perceived benefits of CRC screening. Targeted education and interventions addressing modifiable risk factors could enhance awareness, reduce barriers, and promote participation in CRC screening programs.